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Chutney, Pickles, Pickled |
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Chutney, Pickles, Pickled
Apple Chutney
Ingredients
5 large cooking apples, 1 gill water, 4 small onions, 1 dessertspoon mustard, 1 1/2 cups raisins or sultanas, 1 dessertspoon salt, 1 1b. brown sugar, 1/4 teaspoon cayenne, 5 gills vinegar, 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
Method: Peel apples and onions and chop into small pieces. Add all other ingredients and cook very slowly for at least 2 hours. Bottle while still hot. Seal when cold.
Apple And Onion Ketchup
Ingredients
1 dozen cooking apples, 2 level teaspoons ground cinnamon, 2 medium sized onions, 1 small teaspoon salt, 1 level teaspoon mustard, 1 pint pure malt vinegar, 1 level teaspoon ground cloves, 6 oz. castor sugar
Method: Peel, quarter, and core apples. Peal and dice onions. Place in saucepan with sufficient water to cover and cook gently till soft. Rub through sieve. Add other ingredients to this pulp. Simmer gently for 1 hour. Bottle while hot. Seal when cold.
Fruit Chutney
Ingredients
4 1b. apples, 2 quarts vinegar, 2 1b. pears, 1 level teaspoon cayenne, 3 1b. tomatoes, 1 teaspoon cloves, 1 level teaspoon mace, 1 teaspoon peppercorn, 1 1b. seeded raisins, 2 tablespoons salt, 4 1b. sugar, 1 teaspoon ground ginger
Method: Peel apples and pears, remove cores and cut into small pieces. Skin tomatoes and add to apples and pears. Add remainder of ingredients. Cook 2 hours. Bottle while hot, seal when cold.
Indian Chutney
Ingredients
10 large apples, 1 pint vinegar, 5 small onions, 1 1b. brown sugar, 1 1b. dates, 4 oz. Salt, 4 oz. Raisins or sultanas, 1/2 oz. Cayenne, 2 oz. Ground ginger, 1 teaspoon mustard
Method: Wash, peel, and cut apples into small pieces, Peel and cut onions finely, place apples and onions into a saucepan with all other ingredients and cook very gently till tender and a good brown colour. Pour into clean heated bottles and when cold, seal and label.
Pear Chutney
Ingredients
4 1b. ripe tomatoes, 1/4 oz. Garlic or 1 onion, 6 1b. china pears, 1/4 oz. Salt, 6 1b. brown sugar, 1/2 oz. mixed spice, 1 1/2 1b. seeded raisins, 1 teaspoon cayenne, 1 1/4 oz. ground ginger, 1 1/2 quarts vinegar
Method: Wash and prepare vegetables, cutting them into small pieces. Add other ingredients and boil till thick, bottle while hot and seal when cold.
Prune Chutney
Ingredients
2 1b. prunes, 1 1b. brown sugar, 3 pints vinegar, 1/4 1b. salt, 1 1b. green tomatoes, 1 teaspoon mustard seed, 1 1b. onions, 1 teaspoon cayenne, 1 1b. green apples, 1 teaspoon powdered cloves, 1/2 1b. sultanas, 1/2 oz. ground ginger
Method: Wash prunes and soak in one pint of the vinegar overnight. Remove stones from prunes next day and remove skin from tomatoes, onions, and apples. Cut into fine pieces, stalk, wash, and dry sultanas. Place all ingredients in preserving pan. Cook slowly for 2 hours, stirring occasionally. Bottle and seal in usual way and keep 2 weeks before using.
Pickled Onions
Part 1
Ingredients for Pickling Vinegar
2 pints white vinegar, 1/2 teaspoon grated nutmeg, 2 cups white sugar, 1 piece garlic or essence of vinegar, 1 oz. ginger, 1 oz. peppercorns, 1/2 oz. salt.
Method: Boil all ingredients gently with lid on for 10 minutes and strain when cold.
Part 2
Ingredients for Pickling Onions
6 1b. pickling onions, 1 quart boiling water, 1 1b. salt, 6 red chillies
Method: Remove outer skins from onions, Sprinkle with salt and allow to stand overnight. Strain and place onions in enamel saucepan and cover with boiling water. Cook gently for 5 minutes. Arrange tastefully with a red chilli in each jar. Fill to the top with the cold pickled vinegar and seal when cold.
Pickled Red Cabbage
Ingredients
2 good firm red cabbages, 1/2 oz. Peppercorns, 4 oz. Salt, 1 oz. Allspice, 2 quarts vinegar, 4 oz. Sugar
Method: Prepare cabbages, removing outer leaves, Cut each in four and remove stalks, Shred finely and place in earthenware bowl. Mix salt in freely and allow to stand overnight. Boil other ingredients together for 10 minutes, strain and allow to cool. Strain cabbage and place in wide necked jars. Add cold pickled vinegar.
Pickled Walnuts
Ingredients
2 oz. Peppercorns, 2 1b. shelled walnuts, 1/2 oz. Mace, Brine, 1/2 oz. Cloves, 1/2 gallon vinegar, 1/2 oz. Allspice, 4 tablespoons grated horse-radish, 1/2 oz. Ground ginger, 4 oz. Root ginger, 1 oz. Mustard seed, 1 teaspoon salt
Method: Pound peppercorns, mace, cloves, allspice, ground ginger, mustard seed, and slat together coarsely. Gather walnuts before the inside shell has formed (try 1 or 2 walnuts by inserting a darning of knitting needle in several directions and if no shell can be felt they are ripe for pickling). Scald them by putting in cold water and bringing to the boil. Drain and rub off the skin with a cloth, Put walnuts into a basin and cover them with brine strong enough to float an egg. Leave them for 9 days, stirring them twice daily and changing the brine every 3 days. Drain well and spread on trays in sun to turn black. Put in jars in layers with the pounded spices sprinkled between each layer. Boil vinegar with horseradish and bruised root ginger. When cold, strain this over the walnuts, seal and store.
Mustard Pickles
Ingredients
1 large cauliflower, 1 small cup golden syrup, 3 1b. small pickling onions, a few cloves, 4 gherkins, peppercorns, 1/2 1b. beans, mace, 1 large tablespoon salt, 1 tablespoon mustard, enough vinegar to cover vegetables, 1 tablespoon curry powder, 1/2 teaspoon spice, 1 tablespoon rice flour
Method: Wash and prepare vegetables, put them in a large colander, sprinkle with 1 large tablespoon salt, and stand overnight. Put vinegar, spice, and syrup on to boil, adding cloves, peppercorns, and mace tied in a muslin bag. Add vegetables and allow to boil 20 minutes or till crisp. Remove bag, add blended mustard, curry powder and rice flour. Simmer 10 minutes longer, bottle and seal in usual way.
Choko Or Melon Chutney
Ingredients
4 1b. melon or choko, 1 tablespoon salt, 2 oz. Garlic, 1 bottle vinegar or vinegar essence, 2 oz. Chillies, 1 1/2 1b. brown sugar, 2 oz. Whole ginger, 1/2 1b. raisins
Method: Cut melon into strips. Boil together everything except sugar till melon is tender. Add sugar and boil till clear. Bottle while hot, seal when cold.
Tomato Chutney
Ingredients
6 1b. firm tomatoes, 1/4 oz. Allspice, 1 1b. onions, 1/4 1b. salt, 3 1b. apples, 1 level teaspoon cayenne, 1 ½ 1b. sugar, 1/2 1b. sultanas or raisins, 1/4 oz. Cloves, 1 pint vinegar.
Method: Wash tomatoes, cut up roughly, and cook till tender, then rub through sieve. Peel onions and apples, cut up roughly, and add with the other ingredients to tomato puree. Cook gently about 3 hours, bottle while still hot and seal when cold.
Green Tomato Chutney
Ingredients
10 1b. green tomatoes, 1 tablespoon salt, 1 1b. onions, 2 tablespoons treacle, 2 small green apples, 1/2 1b. brown sugar, 2 peaches, 1 quart vinegar, 3 chillies, 1 oz. green vinegar, a little cayenne, 1 dessertspoon ground cinnamon, 1 teaspoon cloves.
Method: Wash fruit and vegetables and cut into small pieces, add other ingredients and cook slowly till consistency of jam. bottle and seal in usual way.
Green Tomato Pickle No 1
Ingredients
1 ½ 1b. green tomatoes or 1 ½ 1b. cauliflower, or chokos, or a mixture of the last two, ½ 1b. onions, salt, 1 pint vinegar, 2 oz. sugar, 1 teaspoon cloves, 1 oz. ground ginger, ½ oz. allspice
Mustard Dressing: 2 level teaspoons flour, 1 tablespoon mustard, 1 level teaspoon turmeric, ½ cup vinegar, 1 cup sugar, 1 pint vinegar
Method: prepare vegetables, place in layers with salt, and stand overnight, strain off any liquid, place vegetables into preserving pan with vinegar and sugar, add flavourings tied in a bag, cook gently for 20 minutes then remove flavourings in bag. Make mustard dressing by mixing 2 level teaspoons flour, the mustard, and the turmeric to a smooth paste with the ½ cup vinegar, then add 1 cup sugar and 1 pint vinegar and cook 5 minutes. Add this dressing to the cooked vegetables, simmer gently another 10 minutes, and pour into hot jars, seal when cold.
Green Tomato Pickle No 2
Ingredients
10 1b. green tomatoes, salt, 1 ½ 1b. sliced onions, 2 1b. brown sugar, 2 quarts vinegar, ¼ oz. cloves, ¼ oz. cinnamon, ¼ oz. peppercorns, 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper.
Method: Slice tomatoes, sprinkle with salt, and leave overnight, pour off any liquid and place tomatoes in a large enamel-lined saucepan, add other ingredients and boil till tender, bottle and allow to cool before sealing, leave 2 weeks before using.
You must prepare the walnuts when they are still soft and green - late May or early June in Northern Europe,
Title: Pickled Walnuts Yield: 1 Servings
Instructions
green walnuts 1/2 cup salt for every 5 cups water (for brine)
For spiced vinegar: for every 5 cups white vinegar, add
2 Tbsp.peppercorns
2 walnut sized pieces of dried ginger
2 Tbsp. wholeallspice
Boil the water and pour in the salt to make the brine. Stir well to dissolve and cool before using. Wearing rubber gloves, prick the walnuts all over with a thin skewer or metal knitting needle. Put
them into a bowl and cover with brine. Put a plate on top of the walnuts to keep them under the surface and leave 5 -6 days in a cool place.
Drain, cover again with fresh brine and leave for another week.
Drain well, spread on a tray and leave in a warm room or, better still, in the sun. Turn them occasionally and leave for 2 - 3 days or until they turn black.
For the spiced vinegar, crush the spices lightly to bruise them, tie in a piece of cheesecloth and add to the vinegar. Boil in a covered enamel or stainless steel pan for 10 minutes. Cool and remove the spices.
Pack walnuts into dry jars, then cover with spiced vinegar, seal at once and leave 7 - 8 weeks
before using.
From: Grand Diplome Cooking Course #18 Shared By: Pat Stockett
Make this pickle in June, when the walnuts are still soft and green. Makes an unusual snack.

convert measurements
1.75 kg green walnuts
1.2 litres water
225 g salt
1.2 litres white vinegar
1 tsp mixed peppercorns
1 tsp mustard seeds
1 tbsp mustard powder

1. Prick the green casing of the walnuts with a fork. Boil the water and salt together and pour over the walnuts. Leave to soak for 5 days. Then drain well.
2. Place walnuts on a wooden tray in the sun, and leave until they turn black (turn them frequently to help this).
3. Put the vinegar and mustard powder in a pan. Tie the peppercorns and mustard seed in a piece of muslin to form a bag and add this to the pan. Boil for 10 minutes.
4. Pack the walnuts into sterilized jars, remove the muslin bag and pour over the vinegar mixture. Seal tightly and store for 2 weeks before using.
Pickled Walnuts Take 2lb soft green walnuts and prick them all over with a strong carpet needle. Wear rubber gloves to do this to safe your hands from staining. Place in a ceramic bowl. Dissolve a one third lb salt in a 1 pint water. Pour over the nuts and leave for 5 days, stiring twice daily. After 5 days drain and repeat the process for a further 5 days with another batch of brine. Drain and spread out in a single layer on a flat dish, and dry in the sun until they are black. Pack into sterilised wide necked jars until three quarters full, and pour in the spiced vinegar, ensuring that no air bubles are trapped in the jar. Seal and keep in a cool place for at least 6 weeks before consuming. Try to keep at least one jar for the Winter Holiday.
Spiced Vinegar
4 pints white vinegar,
10 cloves,
2 tablespoons coriander seeds,
1 tablespoon nmustard seeds,
5 dried red chillies, (optional but recommended),
2 teaspoons whole black peppercorns,
1 cinnamon stick,
1 tablespoon brown sugar.
*For the spiced vinegar – I adapted Oded Schwartz’s recipe for mild spiced European vinegar. used 500ml of white wine vinegar plus 1 tsp of black peppercorns, a small piece of blade mace, 1 tsp of celery seeds, 1 clove of garlic crushed, 1 small dried red chilli pepper (crumbled), I bay leaf, I tsp of juniper berries, 1 tsp of salt. Brought to the boil and simmered gently for 10 minutes and then strained through muslin.